Verbena officinalis an overview sciencedirect topics. The active constituents of this plant are the glycosides verbenalin and aucubin, as well as volatile oil. Verbena species, common vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate. Studies on the chemical constitutents in herb of verbena officinalis article in zhongguo zhong yao za zhi zhongguo zhongyao zazhi china journal of chinese materia medica 304. Pdf verbena officinalis essential oil and citral as. Verbena officinalis extract is an extract of the leaves of the verbena, verbena officinalis. Verbena officinalis is a perennial herb that grows up to three feet high. Verbena officinalis vervain has traditional use in european folk medicine as a topical treatment for inflammation. Vervain, scientifically known as verbena officinalis, was brought from europe to north america by the puritans. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. Vervain herb uses, side effects and health benefits. Mabiancao, herba verbenae, is the dry aerial part of verbena officinalis l. This simple webbased tool lets you merge pdf files in batches.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Today, it is used in different branches of industry such as. Ps2pdf free online pdf merger allows faster merging of pdf files without a limit or watermark. The following databases may contain further information on this name. Verbena officinalis common vervain join the rhs today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Pdf antioxidant and antifungal activity of verbena. The scavenging activity against dpph 1,1diphenil2picrylhydrazyl radical and the antifungal effect against chloroform, ethyl acetate and 50% methanolic extracts of verbena officinalis leaves were investigated. Traditional evidence gives verbena officinalis a reputation as a healall. It is officially listed in the chinese pharmacopoeia and is used as a hemostatic, antimalarial, and diuretic agent. Verbena officinalis at encyclopedia of life verbena officinalis at national center for biotechnology information. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. If you are looking for a way to combine two or more pdfs into a single file, try pdfchef for free.
Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. Verbena officinalis article about verbena officinalis by. Studies on the chemical constitutents in herb of verbena. Verbena officinalis online atlas of the british and irish flora. Vervain prefers limey soil, and is grown for its powerful herbal properties and lovely appearance. Vervain, european verbena officinalis, packet of 50 seeds. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In fact, a family member of the american verbena is also thought to possess therapeutic features. Plant used in traditional medicine against stress and anxiety. The parts that grow above ground are used to make medicine. Plants profile for verbena officinalis herb of the cross. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. The leaves are lobed and toothed, and the flowers are delicate and mauve in color.
It grows up to 70 cm high, with an upright habitus. Verbena is used for sore throats and respiratory tract diseases such as. Foliage the basal and stem leaves are similar and are opposite. Vervain was brought from europe to north america and is now commonly found growing not only in north america, but also in north africa, china, and japan. The lobed leaves are toothed, and the delicate spikes hold clusters of twolipped mauve flowers. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Stems are usually pubescent, especially at the nodes. Verbena officinalis at encyclopedia of life verbena officinalis at. Topical antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of verbena officinalis the specimen from bm bears a determination label verbena officinalis by harold st. Dieses kostenlose tool erlaubt es mehrere pdfs oder bilddateien miteinander zu einem pdfdokument zu verbinden. Verbena officinalis plant or vervain for planting in garden. Common or european vervain, enchanters plant, herbofthecross, herb of grace, holy herb, ma bian cao, pigeons grass, pigeonweed, simplers joy, verbena.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and for ads measurement purposes. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to europe. Verbena officinalis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Traditionally, valerian roots are brewed for tea or eaten for relaxation and sedation purposes. Some other verbena species, such as verbena hastata blue vervain and verbena macdougalii macdougal verbena can be used interchangeably with verbena officinalis. Apr 12, 20 the verbena officinalis extract had antitumor effect, with the inhibition rate reaching 38. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of verbena officinalis. Verbena is used for sore throats and respiratory tract diseases such as asthma and whooping. Root and leaf tea used for stomach and bowel issues, diarrhea. Verbena hastata, especially, is an alternative that is commonly found in north american markets. The lobed leaves are toothed, and the delicate spikes hold clusters of twolipped mauve flowers this plant prefers limey soils.
Please login to display the rating of all cosmetics. It is most frequent in rough grassland and scrub, on roadsides, and on sheltered coastal cliffs and rock outcrops. Valeriana officinalis is a plant, commonly referred to as valerian. This free online tool allows to combine multiple pdf or image files into a single pdf document. Though valerian is one of the more popular sedative teas, current evidence suggests it is not very effective. Verbena officinalis definition of verbena officinalis by. Verbena officinalis wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. A perennial herb, usually of open habitats or bare ground on freelydraining, often calcareous soils. Vervain is also known as vervan, van van, ferfaen, verbein, verbena, verbinaca, dragons claw, enchanters plant, tears of isis, junos tears, herba veneris herb of venus, persephonion, demetria, mercurys moist blood, peristerium, sagmina, pigeon grass, pigeonwood, frogfoot, simplers joy, altar plant, herba. Vervain verbenaceae hardy to zones 4 to 8 european vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate verbena light blue to white flowered herbaceous perennial.
Plants profile for verbena officinalis officinalis herb of. Pdf zusammenfugen online pdf dateien zusammenfugen. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about verbena species, common vervain, herb of the cross, prostrate verbena verbena officinalis supplied by member gardeners in the plant. Vervain verbena officinalis overview, health benefits, side. The verbena officinalis extract had in vivo antitumor effect, while causing no damage on the immune function. It may be easier to find than common vervain, and has many of the same effects. Verbena officinalis is the most common species used in herbal remedies, however, other members of the family verbenaceae may be interchangeable, such as blue vervain v. Valeriana officinalis is an herbaceous perennial that grows 1. This category indicates that vervain can be added to foodstuffs in small quantities, with a possible limitation of an active principle as yet unspecified in the final product. Pdfdateien in einzelne seiten aufteilen, seiten loschen oder drehen, pdfdateien einfach zusammenfugen oder. Currently, the herb is common in north america like the continents native species american verbena. Philippine medicinal plants an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medical research studies. Pdf several species of verbena were examined for iridoid glucosides. Study on invivo antitumor activity of verbena officinalis.
The plant list does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. Pdf zusammenfugen pdfdateien online kostenlos zu kombinieren. The plant grows from a small rhizome and has fibrous roots. The flora of turkey davis 1982 gives two verbena species, including verbena officinalis. Although its pharmacology is poorly researched and understood, some of verbena s properties are well known clinically, particularly it is seen as a calming restorative for debilitated conditions.
Verbenaceae, which is collected in juneaugust when the plant blooms. The inhibitive action of verbena essential oil veo on the corrosion of mild steel in 1 m hcl solutions in the temperature range 298 to 328 k was measured by use of. Vervain verbena officinalis overview middle path health. The list of cosmetic products below is a selection of the most requested cosmetics that contain the ingredient verbena officinalis extract. Verbena officinalis vervain extract skin deep cosmetics.
813 740 793 1330 785 85 39 328 297 214 782 919 666 869 744 197 274 478 128 822 1319 1346 54 166 8 1254 221 754